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Question
which organism is most distantly related to the bird? snake turtle jawless fish crocodile
Step1: Analyze Phylogenetic Tree Logic
In a phylogenetic tree, organisms with the most recent common ancestor are more closely related. Distant relation means a more ancient common ancestor (or fewer shared derived traits).
Step2: Compare Organisms to Bird
- Snake, turtle, crocodile: All are reptiles (or in the same broader group as birds, amniotes), sharing more recent ancestry.
- Jawless fish: Belong to a much more ancient group (Agnatha), with a common ancestor with birds far back in evolutionary history. So jawless fish is most distantly related to bird.
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