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which molecule is the building block of a carbohydrate? monosaccharide nucleotide glycerol nitrogenous base fatty acid phosphate group
Carbohydrates are macromolecules. Monosaccharides (like glucose) are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They can combine (through glycosidic bonds) to form disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, which is glucose + fructose) and polysaccharides (e.g., starch, which is a long chain of glucose units). Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Glycerol and fatty acids are components of lipids (e.g., triglycerides are made of glycerol + three fatty acids). Nitrogenous bases are part of nucleotides. Phosphate groups are also part of nucleotides (nucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group).
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monosaccharide