Question

which of the following is not one of the four streams relevant to organizational decision making?

problems
consequences
potential solutions
participants

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Garbage Can Model of Decision Making
How organizations make decisions under high uncertainty.

Step 1: Identify the core framework

The question asks about the "four streams relevant to organizational decision making." This refers to the Garbage Can Model of organizational choice, developed by Michael D. Cohen, James G. March, and Johan P. Olsen.

In this model, organizational decision-making is viewed not as a neat, rational process, but as a collection of relatively independent streams that meet when a decision opportunity arises.

Step 2: List the four streams of the model

According to the Garbage Can Model, the four independent streams are:

1. Problems: Issues, concerns, and gaps that require attention.
2. Solutions (or Potential solutions): Ideas, products, or answers looking for problems to solve.
3. Participants: The people who enter and leave the decision-making arena, bringing their own energy, bias, and time.
4. Choice opportunities: Occasions when an organization is expected to produce a decision (such as meetings, contract signings, or budget allocations).

Step 3: Compare with the given options

Let's evaluate the options provided in the question:

• Problems: This is one of the four streams.
• Consequences: This is not one of the four streams in the Garbage Can Model.
• Potential solutions: This is one of the four streams.
• Participants: This is one of the four streams.

Therefore, "Consequences" is the option that does not belong to the four streams.

Answer:

Consequences