Question

which of the following energy resources is correctly matched with a negative consequence of its use?
a petroleum - deforestation
b wood - contamination
c solar - mining problems
d coal - pollution

Explanation:

• Option A: Petroleum is a fossil fuel. Its extraction and use do not directly cause deforestation. Deforestation is more related to activities like logging for wood, agricultural expansion (not directly petroleum - related).
• Option B: Wood is obtained from trees. When wood is used as an energy resource, if not managed properly, it can lead to deforestation (not contamination). Contamination is more related to substances getting into the environment in an unwanted way (e.g., chemical spills).
• Option C: Solar energy is a renewable energy source. Its main issues are related to the manufacturing of solar panels (e.g., use of certain chemicals in production) but not mining problems. Mining problems are more associated with non - renewable resources like coal, gold etc.
• Option D: Coal is a fossil fuel. When coal is burned, it releases pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon dioxide etc. into the atmosphere, which causes pollution.

Answer:

D. coal - pollution