Question

which of the following was not a cause to the enlightenment?
○ religious reformation
○ military conflicts
○ scientific revolution
○ political upheaval

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was influenced by the Religious Reformation (challenging church authority), Scientific Revolution (emphasis on reason and evidence), and political ideas of the time. Military conflicts were not a direct cause. They are more about territorial disputes etc., not the intellectual and ideological drivers of the Enlightenment.

Answer:

Military Conflicts