Question

which of the following best describes the process of urbanization?

• moving into cities
• moving to territories
• moving to farlands
• moving to a new nation

question 2 (5 pts)
(02.01 lc)
which of the following is a result of the second industrial revolution?

• inventions like the cotton gin revolutionized farming in the south.
• the development of the factory system made production more efficient.
• skilled craftsmen lost employment when machines replaced hand tools.
• the completion of the transcontinental railroad increased access to the west.

Explanation:

For Question 1, urbanization is defined as the process by which large numbers of people permanently concentrate in relatively small areas, forming cities. Thus, "Moving into cities" is the correct description.

For Question 2, the Second Industrial Revolution (spanning the late 19th century to the early 20th century) was characterized by rapid industrialization, standardization, and the expansion of rail networks. The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 was a defining achievement of this era that dramatically increased access to the American West. Other options, such as the cotton gin and the initial development of the factory system, are associated with the First Industrial Revolution.

Answer:

Question 1: Moving into cities
Question 2: The completion of the transcontinental railroad increased access to the West.