Question

which element of the federal government best reflects the constitutional principle of the separation of powers?

a. the creation of a congress with two houses
b. the creation of the supreme court
c. the creation of three branches of government
d. the creation of state and local governments

Explanation:

The separation of powers divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches (three branches) to prevent concentrated power. Option A refers to bicameralism (checks and balances within legislature), B is one branch (judicial), D relates to federalism (national vs. state power). Only C directly reflects the separation of powers principle.

Answer:

C. The creation of three branches of government