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whether each statement is supported or not supported by the models. all…

Question

whether each statement is supported or not supported by the models.
all cells arise from other cells. \tsupported \tnot supported
daughter cells are genetically unique from the parent cell. \tsupported \tnot supported
cells that are a different type have different dna. \tsupported \tnot supported
gene expression results in different types of cells. \tsupported \tnot supported
cells go through stages when they divide. \tsupported \tnot supported

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each statement based on cell biology concepts:

1. "All cells arise from other cells."

This is part of the cell theory (cells come from pre - existing cells). So it is Supported.

2. "Daughter cells are genetically unique from the parent cell."

In mitosis, daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent. Genetic uniqueness (due to crossing over, independent assortment) is in meiosis, but the general cell division model (often mitosis - focused in basic models) or the broad cell theory - related models don't support this as a universal truth. So it is Not Supported.

3. "Cells that are a different type have different DNA."

Different cell types (e.g., muscle, nerve) have the same DNA but different gene expression. So this is Not Supported.

4. "Gene expression results in different types of cells."

Cell differentiation (different cell types) occurs because of differential gene expression (certain genes are turned on/off). So this is Supported.

5. "Cells go through stages when they divide."

Cell division (mitosis/meiosis) has distinct stages (e.g., prophase, metaphase, etc. for mitosis). So this is Supported.

Final Answers (marking each statement):
  • All cells arise from other cells: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$
  • Daughter cells are genetically unique from the parent cell: $\boldsymbol{\text{Not Supported}}$
  • Cells that are a different type have different DNA: $\boldsymbol{\text{Not Supported}}$
  • Gene expression results in different types of cells: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$
  • Cells go through stages when they divide: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$

(To mark on the table, check the "Supported" or "Not Supported" box for each statement as per the above analysis.)

Answer:

To solve this, we analyze each statement based on cell biology concepts:

1. "All cells arise from other cells."

This is part of the cell theory (cells come from pre - existing cells). So it is Supported.

2. "Daughter cells are genetically unique from the parent cell."

In mitosis, daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent. Genetic uniqueness (due to crossing over, independent assortment) is in meiosis, but the general cell division model (often mitosis - focused in basic models) or the broad cell theory - related models don't support this as a universal truth. So it is Not Supported.

3. "Cells that are a different type have different DNA."

Different cell types (e.g., muscle, nerve) have the same DNA but different gene expression. So this is Not Supported.

4. "Gene expression results in different types of cells."

Cell differentiation (different cell types) occurs because of differential gene expression (certain genes are turned on/off). So this is Supported.

5. "Cells go through stages when they divide."

Cell division (mitosis/meiosis) has distinct stages (e.g., prophase, metaphase, etc. for mitosis). So this is Supported.

Final Answers (marking each statement):
  • All cells arise from other cells: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$
  • Daughter cells are genetically unique from the parent cell: $\boldsymbol{\text{Not Supported}}$
  • Cells that are a different type have different DNA: $\boldsymbol{\text{Not Supported}}$
  • Gene expression results in different types of cells: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$
  • Cells go through stages when they divide: $\boldsymbol{\text{Supported}}$

(To mark on the table, check the "Supported" or "Not Supported" box for each statement as per the above analysis.)