Question

1. what is the purpose of the prologue written by the mechanicals for their play?

to explain the plays plot and main themes
to explain that the lion isnt really and lion, that the sword isnt really a sword, and that no one really dies
to beg the audience to forgive the mechanicals lack of experience as actors
to commend theseus and hippolyta on their wedding

1. what does puck call the craftsmen when he sees them rehearsing?

crafty craftsfolk
hempen homespuns
authonal actors
theatrical dramatists

Explanation:

1. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, the mechanicals are worried that the audience will be scared or confused by their play. The prologue is written to clarify that the lion is just an actor, the sword is a prop, and no one actually dies.
2. Puck uses the term "hempen homespuns" to refer to the craftsmen. "Hempen" relates to their simple, rustic nature (hemp was a common material for their clothing), and "homespun" emphasizes their lack of sophistication.

Answer:

1. to explain that the lion isn't really and lion, that the sword isn't really a sword, and that no one really dies
2. "hempen homespuns"