Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

what does the presence of memory cells allow the immune system to do? e…

Question

what does the presence of memory cells allow the immune system to do? eliminate self - reactive cells create new white blood cells mount a faster and stronger response to repeat infections neutralize toxins question 8 (1 point) which type of immunity is primarily mediated by b cells and antibodies? passive immunity innate immunity humoral immunity cell - mediated immunity

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • Memory cells are part of the adaptive immune system. When they encounter a pathogen they've seen before (repeat infection), they quickly differentiate into effector cells (like plasma cells for antibodies). This leads to a faster (shorter lag time) and stronger (more cells and antibodies produced) immune response compared to the first - time encounter.
  • B cells are the key cells in humoral immunity. They can differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies are the main mediators in humoral immunity, which is different from cell - mediated immunity (mediated by T cells), innate immunity (non - specific, immediate response without B cells and antibodies in the classic sense), and passive immunity (acquiring antibodies from an external source, not the body's own B cells producing them).

Answer:

  • First question: Mount a faster and stronger response to repeat infections
  • Second question: Humoral immunity