Question

what issue was addressed in the supreme court in plessy v. ferguson in 1896?

• segregation on train cars
• segregation in restaurants
• segregation in schools

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Constitutional Law and Civil Rights
The legal basis of racial segregation.

Step 1: Identify the background of Plessy v. Ferguson

In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was of mixed race, boarded a "whites-only" passenger car on a Louisiana train. He was arrested for violating the state's Separate Car Act of 1890, which required separate railway carriages for Black and white passengers.

Step 2: Analyze the legal issue

The case went to the Supreme Court to determine whether Louisiana's law mandating racial segregation on public transportation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Step 3: Determine the ruling and its impact

In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled against Plessy, establishing the "separate but equal" doctrine. This decision legally permitted state-sponsored segregation across the United States, starting with public transportation (specifically train cars) and expanding to other public facilities.

Answer:

segregation on train cars