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Question
- what effect can combining different incomplete proteins have?
it can create a complete protein source.
it increases carbohydrate content.
it decreases their nutritional value.
it makes them indigestible.
- fiber helps in:
building muscles
storing energy
converting glucose to glycogen
moving waste through the digestive system
- what negative effect do saturated fats have on blood?
they thin it
they thicken it
they clean it
they color it
Brief Explanations
- Question 7: Incomplete proteins lack one or more essential amino acids. By combining different incomplete proteins (e.g., grains and legumes), all essential amino acids can be provided, creating a complete protein source. Carbohydrate content is not increased (proteins are a separate macronutrient), nutritional value is increased (not decreased), and they do not become indigestible.
- Question 8: Fiber is indigestible. It helps in moving waste through the digestive system (e.g., adding bulk to feces). Building muscles is a function of protein, storing energy is mainly for fats and carbohydrates (glycogen for short - term storage in the case of carbohydrates), and converting glucose to glycogen is a liver function related to carbohydrate metabolism.
- Question 9: Saturated fats can increase low - density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. High LDL levels can lead to the buildup of plaque in arteries, which in a sense "thickens" the blood (more accurately, it can lead to a state where blood flow is more restricted due to arterial narrowing). They do not thin, clean, or color the blood.
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- It can create a complete protein source.
- Moving waste through the digestive system.
- They thicken it.