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Question
what death you will die! but no, it will be better if i throw you into the sea whence i drew you out, and i will build a house on the shore to warn fishermen who come to cast their nets here, against fishing up such a wicked genius as you are, who vows to kill the man who frees you.\
at these words the genius did all he could to get out, but he could not, because of the enchantment of the lid.
then he tried to get out by cunning.
\if you will take off the cover,\ he said, \i will repay you.\
o,\ answered the fisherman, \if i trust myself to you i am afraid you will treat me as a certain greek king treated the physician douban. listen, and i will tell you.\
how does the fisherman fool the genius?
he asks the genius to grant him a wish.
he delays his punishment by telling a story.
he outwits the genius in a game of chance.
he tricks the genius into returning to the pot.
Analyze the characters' motivations
In this passage from "The Fisherman and the Genie" (from The Arabian Nights), the fisherman has trapped the wicked genius (or genie) back inside his vessel. The genius tries to escape using Literary Plot Motivation by promising a reward ("I will repay you"), but the fisherman refuses to trust him, citing a story about a Greek king and the physician Douban.
Identify the fisherman's strategy
To defeat a powerful, magical entity like the genius, the ordinary fisherman must rely on his intellect. According to the classic tale, the fisherman fools the genius by playing on his pride and skepticism, challenging him to prove he could actually fit inside such a small container. This tricks the genius into returning to the pot, allowing the fisherman to seal the lid.
Evaluate the given options
- Option 1: "He asks the genius to grant him a wish." This is incorrect; the fisherman does not seek a wish here.
- Option 2: "He delays his punishment by telling a story." While he mentions telling a story, this is not how he ultimately defeats or fools the genius into being trapped.
- Option 3: "He outwits the genius in a game of chance." No game of chance is played.
- Option 4: "He tricks the genius into returning to the pot." This is the classic resolution of this fable, where the fisherman questions how such a giant entity could fit in the vessel, prompting the genius to show off and climb back inside.
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- He asks the genius to grant him a wish.
- He delays his punishment by telling a story.
<mcq-option>He outwits the genius in a game of chance.</mcq-correct>
- He tricks the genius into returning to the pot. (Correct answer)