Question

what is the correct sequence for developing a written argument?

claim, evidence, reason, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion
claim, counterclaim and rebuttal, reason, evidence, conclusion
claim, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion
claim, conclusion, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal

Explanation:

Analyze the logical flow of a written argument

An argument begins with a central claim. To support this claim, the writer must first provide logical reasons, which are then backed up by concrete evidence. After establishing the main argument, the writer addresses opposing viewpoints with a counterclaim and rebuttal, before wrapping up with a final conclusion.

Evaluate the given options

• Option 1: claim, evidence, reason, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion (Incorrect: reasons must precede the evidence that supports them).
• Option 2: claim, counterclaim and rebuttal, reason, evidence, conclusion (Incorrect: the main argument's reasons and evidence should be established before introducing the counterclaim).
• Option 3: claim, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion (Correct: follows the standard logical progression of an argumentative essay).
• Option 4: claim, conclusion, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal (Incorrect: the conclusion is placed prematurely).

Answer:

• claim, evidence, reason, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion
• claim, counterclaim and rebuttal, reason, evidence, conclusion
• claim, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion (Correct answer)
• claim, conclusion, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal