Question

what were the austrian revolutionaries fighting against in their 1848 uprising?
metternichs conservative ideas and congress system
upper class power and privilege
communism
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Explanation:

In 1848, Austrian revolutionaries were influenced by liberal and nationalist ideas. Metternich was a key conservative figure who supported the Congress System (a post - Napoleonic order to maintain the balance of power and conservative rule in Europe). The revolutionaries wanted more political freedoms, national self - determination, and to break away from the conservative shackles represented by Metternich and the Congress System. Upper - class power and privilege was more of a general target in some broader revolutionary contexts (like the French Revolution), but in the Austrian 1848 context, the fight against Metternich's conservative ideas and the Congress System was more specific. Communism was not a major ideology that the Austrian revolutionaries were fighting against in 1848; Marxist communism was still in its early development and not a dominant force in this particular uprising.

Answer:

Metternich's conservative ideas and congress system