Question

what is an advantage of using the functional health patterns model for assessment?

the nurse can collect data about the past and present condition of each organ or body system.
the nurse can identify client strengths and assets.
the nurse can focus on the clients major anatomic systems.
the nurse can systematically examine every part of the body.

Explanation:

Define Functional Health Patterns

Marjory Gordon's Functional Health Patterns (FHP) framework is a holistic assessment model used in nursing. It organizes patient data into 11 categories (such as Health Perception-Health Management, Nutritional-Metabolic, Elimination, Activity-Exercise, etc.) to evaluate the functional status of the individual.

Contrast with Biomedical Models

Unlike medical or anatomical assessment models that focus primarily on organ systems, pathology, or physical body parts, the FHP framework focuses on how a patient functions in their daily life. This holistic approach allows the nurse to identify not only problems or deficits but also the client's functional strengths, coping mechanisms, and assets.

Evaluate the Options

• Option 1: "The nurse can collect data about the past and present condition of each organ or body system." This describes a medical review of systems or physical assessment model, not a functional health patterns model.
• Option 2: "The nurse can identify client strengths and assets." This is a key advantage of functional health patterns, as assessing functional behaviors reveals what the client does well and how they adapt, supporting a holistic, wellness-oriented nursing care plan.
• Option 3: "The nurse can focus on the client's major anatomic systems." This describes a head-to-toe or body systems physical assessment model.
• Option 4: "The nurse can systematically examine every part of the body." This describes a head-to-toe physical examination.

Apply Nursing Assessment Concept

Using the Nursing Assessment concept, we recognize that nursing frameworks are designed to capture a holistic view of the patient. Identifying strengths and assets is crucial for developing individualized, supportive nursing diagnoses and interventions.

Answer:

• The nurse can collect data about the past and present condition of each organ or body system.
• The nurse can identify client strengths and assets. (Correct answer)
• The nurse can focus on the client's major anatomic systems.
• The nurse can systematically examine every part of the body.