Question

3.2 video 1 explain how the bureaucracy works under the following systems. a. samurai (japan) b. devshirme system (ottoman empire)

Explanation:

A. Samurai (Japan):

The samurai were a warrior - class in feudal Japan. They served daimyos (lords). They had a code of conduct (bushido) and were responsible for maintaining order, protecting their lord's territory and interests. In the administrative sense, they could also be involved in local governance under their lords, acting as enforcers of laws and policies.

B. Devshirme System (Ottoman Empire):

The devshirme system involved the periodic collection of Christian boys from the empire's Balkan provinces. These boys were converted to Islam, educated, and trained. Some became part of the Janissary corps (elite military), while others entered the imperial bureaucracy. They served the sultan directly, rising through the ranks based on merit and loyalty, and played crucial roles in the governance and military - defense of the Ottoman Empire.

Answer:

A. Samurai (Japan):

Samurai served daimyos, followed bushido, and could be involved in local governance and maintaining order.

B. Devshirme System (Ottoman Empire):

Christian boys were collected, converted, educated, and served in military or bureaucracy, loyal to the sultan.