Question

unit 3: cells
cell graphic organizer name:

word bank: breaking down | osmosis | lysosomes | mitochondria | nucleolus | endoplasmic reticulum | vesicles | atp | ribosomes | dna
insulin | diffusion | golgi body | energy | export | cytoplasm | mitosis | chromatin | delivery system | semipermeable

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the Nucleus - related box (1)

The nucleus contains the nucleolus, so box 1 (which is related to what the nucleus contains and makes) should be "Nucleolus".

Step2: Analyze box 2 (related to making proteins)

The nucleolus makes ribosomal RNA, but more directly, the product related to protein - making from the nucleolus - related part is "Ribosomes"? Wait, no. Wait, the flow: Nucleus contains nucleolus (1), nucleolus makes ribosomal subunits? Wait, maybe better to use the word bank. The word bank has "nucleolus" for box 1. Then box 2: what does nucleolus make? Ribosomes? Wait, no, the DNA - related part. Wait, the nucleus contains chromatin (5), which is made of DNA (6). The DNA has genes that code for mRNA (2), which is used to make proteins. Wait, let's re - trace:

1. Nucleus contains nucleolus (1), so 1: Nucleolus.
2. Nucleolus makes... Wait, no, the DNA (6) is in chromatin (5) in the nucleus. The DNA is transcribed into mRNA (2), which is used to make proteins. So box 2: mRNA (but in word bank, maybe "RNA" or "messenger RNA", but the word bank has "DNA", "chromatin", etc. Wait, the word bank has "nucleolus" for 1, "chromatin" for 5, "DNA" for 6, "mRNA" is not in word bank? Wait, the word bank has "ribosomes", "mitosis", etc. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Let's start over.

The nucleus:
- Divides through mitosis (4), so 4: Mitosis.
- Contains chromatin (5), so 5: Chromatin.
- Chromatin is made of DNA (6), so 6: DNA.
- The nucleus has a part (1) which is nucleolus, so 1: Nucleolus.
- Nucleolus makes ribosomes? Wait, the ribosomes (3) are like the "factories" to make proteins. Wait, the flow: 1 (nucleolus) makes 2 (ribosomes? No, ribosomes are made of rRNA and protein. Wait, the word bank: "ribosomes" is in the word bank. Let's list the boxes:

1. Nucleus contains nucleolus (1: Nucleolus)
2. What does nucleolus make? Ribosomal subunits, but in the word bank, "ribosomes" is there. Wait, maybe 2: Ribosomes? No, because ribosomes are used to make proteins. Wait, the DNA (6) is transcribed into mRNA (2), which is then translated on ribosomes (3) to make proteins. So 2: mRNA (but not in word bank? Wait, the word bank has "DNA", "chromatin", "nucleolus", "mitosis", "ribosomes", etc. Wait, maybe the correct flow is:

1. Nucleus contains nucleolus (1: Nucleolus)
2. Nucleolus makes ribosomes (2: Ribosomes)
3. Ribosomes (3: Ribosomes? No, 3 is like the thing that makes proteins, so 3: Ribosomes? Wait, no, 3 is an example of what makes proteins, so 3: Ribosomes (because ribosomes make proteins).
4. Nucleus divides through mitosis (4: Mitosis)
5. Nucleus contains chromatin (5: Chromatin)
6. Chromatin is made of DNA (6: DNA)
7. DNA is on chromosomes? No, in the nucleus, DNA is in chromatin, and chromatin is in the nucleus. Wait, 7: Endoplasmic Reticulum? No, the ribosomes are on the endoplasmic reticulum. Wait, 7: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), and 8: Ribosomes (because ribosomes are on ER).
9. The cell consists of cytoplasm (9: Cytoplasm), because cells have cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
10. Organelles such as mitochondria (10: Mitochondria), which makes ATP (15) and energy (20).
11. Cell membrane is semipermeable (11: Semipermeable), which allows for diffusion (16) and osmosis (17).
12. The movement across cell membrane: diffusion/osmosis, but 12: maybe "concentration gradient" but not in word bank. Wait, the word bank has "diffusion", "osmosis", "semipermeable".
13. The Golgi body (13: Golgi body) creates vesicles (18) used for export (12? No, 18: Vesicles, 12: Export? Wait, the Golgi body creates vesicles for export (12: Export) of substances.
14. Lysosomes (14: Lysosomes) contain enzymes for breaking down (19: Breaking down) substances.
15. Mitochondria (10) makes ATP (15: ATP), which is a form of energy (20: Energy).

Let's correct step - by - step with word bank:

1. Nucleus contains nucleolus (1: Nucleolus)
2. Nucleolus makes... Wait, no, the DNA (6) is transcribed into mRNA, but mRNA is not in the word bank. Wait, the word bank has "ribosomes" as 3 (the thing that makes proteins), so 3: Ribosomes. Then 2: what is used to make proteins from DNA? The template is DNA, but the intermediate is mRNA, but since mRNA is not in the word bank, maybe 2: RNA (but not in word bank). Wait, the word bank has "nucleolus" (1), "chromatin" (5), "DNA" (6), "mitosis" (4), "ribosomes" (3), "endoplasmic reticulum" (7), "ribosomes" (8? No, 8 is on ER, so 8: Ribosomes), "cytoplasm" (9), "mitochondria" (10), "semipermeable" (11), "diffusion/osmosis" (16/17), "Golgi body" (13), "vesicles" (18), "export" (12), "lysosomes" (14), "breaking down" (19), "ATP" (15), "energy" (20).

So:

1. Nucleolus (1)
2. mRNA is not in word bank, maybe "RNA" is not there. Wait, the word bank has "ribosomes" for 3, so 3: Ribosomes (they make proteins). Then 2: what is the molecule that carries the code from DNA to ribosomes? In the word bank, maybe "DNA" is 6, "chromatin" is 5, "nucleolus" is 1, "mitosis" is 4, "cytoplasm" is 9, "endoplasmic reticulum" is 7, "ribosomes" is 8, "mitochondria" is 10, "semipermeable" is 11, "diffusion" (16), "osmosis" (17), "Golgi body" (13), "vesicles" (18), "export" (12), "lysosomes" (14), "breaking down" (19), "ATP" (15), "energy" (20).

I think I was overcomplicating. Let's use the most straightforward:

1. Nucleus contains nucleolus (1: Nucleolus)
2. Nucleolus makes ribosomes? No, ribosomes are made in nucleolus and cytoplasm. Wait, the correct answers (common cell graphic organizer answers):

1. Nucleolus
2. RNA (or mRNA, but since mRNA is not in word bank, maybe "Ribosomes" is wrong. Wait, the word bank has "nucleolus", "chromatin", "DNA", "mitosis", "ribosomes", "mitochondria", etc.

Let's do box by box:

1. (Nucleus contains and makes) → Nucleolus (1)
2. (which makes... to make proteins) → mRNA (but not in word bank, so maybe "Ribosomes" is wrong. Wait, the word bank has "ribosomes" as 3 (the thing that makes proteins), so 3: Ribosomes. Then 2: what is the template? DNA is in 6, chromatin in 5. So 2: maybe "DNA" is wrong. I think the intended answers with the word bank:

1. Nucleolus
2. Ribosomes (no, ribosomes make proteins)
Wait, I think I made a mistake. Let's look at the standard cell graphic organizer:

- Nucleus
- Divides by mitosis (4: Mitosis)
- Contains chromatin (5: Chromatin)
- Chromatin is made of DNA (6: DNA)
- Has nucleolus (1: Nucleolus)
- Nucleolus makes ribosomes (2: Ribosomes)
- Ribosomes (3: Ribosomes) make proteins
- DNA is on chromosomes? No, in chromatin.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (7: Endoplasmic Reticulum) has ribosomes (8: Ribosomes) on it
- Cell has cytoplasm (9: Cytoplasm)
- Mitochondria (10: Mitochondria) make ATP (15: ATP) which is energy (20: Energy)
- Cell membrane is semipermeable (11: Semipermeable) allowing diffusion (16: Diffusion) and osmosis (17: Osmosis)
- Golgi body (13: Golgi body) makes vesicles (18: Vesicles) for export (12: Export)
- Lysosomes (14: Lysosomes) contain enzymes for breaking down (19: Breaking down)

So using the word bank:

1. Nucleolus (from word bank)
2. Ribosomes (from word bank)
3. Ribosomes (wait, no, 3 is like the example to make proteins, so 3: Ribosomes (because ribosomes are the organelles that make proteins)
4. Mitosis (nucleus divides through mitosis)
5. Chromatin (nucleus contains chromatin)
6. DNA (chromatin is made of DNA)
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) (from word bank)
8. Ribosomes (ribosomes are on ER)
9. Cytoplasm (cell consists of cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus)
10. Mitochondria (organelle, from word bank)
11. Semipermeable (cell membrane is semipermeable, from word bank)
12. Export (Golgi body exports substances, from word bank)
13. Golgi body (from word bank)
14. Lysosomes (organelle with enzymes, from word bank)
15. ATP (mitochondria make ATP, from word bank)
16. Diffusion (cell membrane allows diffusion, from word bank)
17. Osmosis (cell membrane allows osmosis, from word bank)
18. Vesicles (Golgi body makes vesicles, from word bank)
19. Breaking down (lysosomes break down substances, from word bank)
20. Energy (ATP is energy, from word bank)

Answer:

1. Nucleolus
2. Ribosomes
3. Ribosomes
4. Mitosis
5. Chromatin
6. DNA
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum
8. Ribosomes
9. Cytoplasm
10. Mitochondria
11. Semipermeable
12. Export
13. Golgi body
14. Lysosomes
15. ATP
16. Diffusion
17. Osmosis
18. Vesicles
19. Breaking down
20. Energy