Question

1 true or false 2 points
true or false: the scientific revolution had minimal impact on political and cultural institutions.
true
false
2 multiple choice 2 points
the french philosopher voltaire was known for his advocacy of:
aristocratic privileges and hierarchy
absolute monarchy and divine right rule
religious tolerance and freedom of speech
3 true or false 2 points
true or false: industrialization had no effect on political systems in western europe.
true
false

Explanation:

1. The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views, influencing political (e.g., Enlightenment ideas) and cultural (e.g., questioning authority) institutions. So the statement is false.
2. Voltaire was a key Enlightenment figure who advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of speech, opposing aristocratic privileges and absolute monarchy.
3. Industrialization led to social changes (e.g., growth of working - class) which in turn affected political systems (e.g., rise of labor movements, expansion of suffrage in some cases). So the statement is false.

Answer:

1. B. False
2. C. Religious tolerance and freedom of speech
3. B. False