Question

1. the treaty of paris recognized:

• a. british victory
• b. american independence
• c. french control
• d. spanish control

1. baron von steuben helped by:

• a. financing the war
• b. training soldiers
• c. writing laws
• d. building ships

short response

1. why was saratoga a turning point?
2. describe washingtons leadership.
3. explain the hardships at valley forge.
4. how did france help the colonies?
5. what did the treaty of paris accomplish?

unit 4: constitution and new government

multiple choice

1. the articles of confederation created:

• a. strong central government
• b. weak national government
• c. monarchy
• d. dictatorship

1. shays rebellion showed:

• a. the articles had weaknesses
• b. britain was returning
• c. slavery ended
• d. states had no power

1. the constitutional convention met in:

• a. new york
• b. boston
• c. philadelphia
• d. richmond

1. the great compromise settled:

• a. slavery
• b. representation in congress
• c. taxes
• d. elections

Explanation:

Analyze the Revolutionary War questions

• Question 9: The Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence from Great Britain.
• Question 10: Baron von Steuben was a Prussian military officer who arrived at Valley Forge and helped train the Continental Army in military drills and tactics.
• Short Response 1: Saratoga was a turning point because the American victory convinced France to enter the war as an official ally.
• Short Response 2: Washington's leadership was characterized by resilience, keeping the army together through hardships, and strategic retreats to preserve his forces.
• Short Response 3: Hardships at Valley Forge included severe shortages of food, clothing, and shelter, alongside freezing temperatures and rampant disease.
• Short Response 4: France helped by providing military troops, naval support, financial loans, and essential military supplies/weapons.
• Short Response 5: The Treaty of Paris accomplished the recognition of U.S. independence, established generous borders for the new nation, and ended the war.

Analyze the Constitution and New Government questions

• Question 1: The Articles of Confederation intentionally created a weak national government to prevent tyranny, leaving most power to the individual states.
• Question 2: Shays' Rebellion, an uprising of debt-ridden farmers in Massachusetts, exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the national government's inability to maintain public order or raise an army.
• Question 3: The Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation, ultimately drafting the U.S. Constitution.
• Question 4: The Great Compromise settled the debate over representation in Congress by creating a bicameral legislature: proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate.

Answer:

Question 9

• A. British victory
• B. American independence (Correct answer)
• C. French control
• D. Spanish control

Question 10

• A. Financing the war
• B. Training soldiers (Correct answer)
• C. Writing laws
• D. Building ships

Short Response 1

The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point because the American victory convinced France to sign a formal alliance and provide military and financial aid.

Short Response 2

George Washington's leadership was defined by his resilience, ability to maintain army morale during difficult times, and strategic patience to preserve his forces.

Short Response 3

Soldiers at Valley Forge faced extreme hardships, including freezing winter weather, starvation, lack of warm clothing/shoes, and deadly diseases like smallpox.

Short Response 4

France aided the colonies by sending naval fleets, ground troops, experienced military advisors, weapons, and critical financial loans.

Short Response 5

The Treaty of Paris (1783) formally ended the Revolutionary War, recognized the United States as an independent nation, and established its geographic boundaries.

Unit 4: Question 1

• A. Strong central government
• B. Weak national government (Correct answer)
• C. Monarchy
• D. Dictatorship

Unit 4: Question 2

• A. The Articles had weaknesses (Correct answer)
• B. Britain was returning
• C. Slavery ended
• D. States had no power

Unit 4: Question 3

• A. New York
• B. Boston
• C. Philadelphia (Correct answer)
• D. Richmond

Unit 4: Question 4

• A. Slavery
• B. Representation in Congress (Correct answer)
• C. Taxes
• D. Elections