Question

translation, then rotation

translation, then reflection

rotation, then reflection

rotation, then translation

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the orientation change

To get from shape 1 to shape 2, the orientation of the shape has changed. This indicates a rotation first as rotation changes the direction a shape is facing.

Step2: Analyze the position change

After the rotation, the position of the shape has shifted to a different location on the grid. This is a translation.

Answer:

rotation, then translation