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QUESTION IMAGE

a tour inside the cell! lets do a recap of the structures discovered in…

Question

a tour inside the cell! lets do a recap of the structures discovered inside the cell after the video tour! fill in the below chart to help you organize what was visited! remember there are more functions and structures that you can discover online.

structure or organelle on the tour:makes me think of... (provide an illustration or analogy)function(s):type of cell? is it in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? or just eukaryotes?
cytoplasm17.18.19.
ribosome20.21.22.
nucleus23.24.25.
endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth)26.27.28.
golgi apparatus29.30.31.
mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion)32.33.eukaryotic cells (in both animal and plant cells)

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

For each cell structure, an analogy is provided to help visualize its function. Then the actual function is stated, and it's indicated whether the structure is found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or both based on cell biology knowledge.

Answer:

  1. A gatekeeper of a building.
  2. Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
  3. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
  4. A jelly - like filling.
  5. Holds organelles in place and is the site of many chemical reactions.
  6. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
  7. A factory worker.
  8. Site of protein synthesis.
  9. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
  10. A control center of a city.
  11. Contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell activities.
  12. Eukaryotes only.
  13. A highway system.
  14. Rough: Involved in protein synthesis and modification; Smooth: Involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
  15. Eukaryotes only.
  16. A post - office.
  17. Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
  18. Eukaryotes only.
  19. A power - plant.
  20. Produces energy (ATP) for the cell through cellular respiration.