Question

tides are the alternate rising and falling of large bodies of water. tides are caused by the gravitational pulls of the sun and the moon. in a high tide, the sea level is at its highest point in the tidal cycle; in a low tide, the sea level is at its lowest point in the tidal cycle. during a new or full moon, the earth, sun, and moon are lined up, which leads to spring tides. a spring tide is when the tidal range is largest; spring tides combine the highest high tide and the lowest low tide. during a first- or third - quarter moon, the earth, sun, and moon form a right angle, which has the effect of creating neap tides. a neap tide is when the tidal range is smallest.
match causes with their effects.
neap tides form.
spring tides form.
tides form.
cause
the sun and the moon exert gravitational pulls on the earth.
the earth, sun, and moon are aligned.
the earth, sun, and moon are at a right angle.
effect

Explanation:

• Tides form: The sun and the moon exert gravitational pulls on the Earth. This is the general cause for tides as stated in the text "Tides are caused by the gravitational pulls of the sun and the moon".
• Spring tides form: The Earth, sun, and moon are aligned. The text says "During a new or full moon, the Earth, sun, and moon are lined up, which leads to spring tides".
• Neap tides form: The Earth, sun, and moon are at a right angle. As per the text "During a first - or third - quarter moon, the Earth, sun, and moon form a right angle, which has the effect of creating neap tides".

Answer:

• Tides form: The sun and the moon exert gravitational pulls on the Earth.
• Spring tides form: The Earth, sun, and moon are aligned.
• Neap tides form: The Earth, sun, and moon are at a right angle.