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4. is the statement below deductive or inductive reasoning? the product…

Question

  1. is the statement below deductive or inductive reasoning?

the product of two odd integers is an odd integer. specifically, if we are given the numbers 7 and 9, their products must be odd.

select only one:
a. deductive
b. inductive

Explanation:

⚡ Using what you learned: Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

Step 1: Analyze the general rule and specific case

The statement begins with a general mathematical rule:
"The product of two odd integers is an odd integer."

It then applies this general rule to a specific instance:
"Specifically, if we are given the numbers 7 and 9, their products must be odd."

Step 2: Determine the direction of reasoning

  • Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement, law, or principle and applies it to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
  • Inductive reasoning starts with specific observations or examples and uses them to construct a general rule.

Since this argument moves from a general rule (all products of two odd integers are odd) to a specific conclusion (the product of 7 and 9 must be odd), it is an example of deductive reasoning.

Answer:

A. Deductive