Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

simplify the given polynomials. then, classify each polynomial by its d…

Question

simplify the given polynomials. then, classify each polynomial by its degree and number of terms.
polynomial 1 : \\(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\
ight)\left(6x + 2\
ight)\\)
polynomial 2 : \\(\left(7x^2 + 3x\
ight) - \frac{1}{3}\left(21x^2 - 12\
ight)\\)
polynomial 3 : \\(4\left(5x^2 - 9x + 7\
ight) + 2\left(-10x^2 + 18x - 13\
ight)\\)

6 \quad binomial \quad constant \quad \\(6x^2 - x - 1\\) \quad linear \quad 2 \quad \\(6x^2 + 2x - \frac{1}{2}\\) \quad trinomial

polynomialsimplified formname by degreename by number of terms
2\\(3x + 4\\)
3monomial

Explanation:

Polynomial 1:

Step 1: Expand the product

Using the distributive property (FOIL method):

$$\begin{align*}(x - \frac{1}{2})(6x + 2) &= x(6x) + x(2) - \frac{1}{2}(6x) - \frac{1}{2}(2) \\ &= 6x^2 + 2x - 3x - 1 \\ &= 6x^2 - x - 1\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(6x^2 - x - 1\) has 3 terms, so it is a trinomial.

Polynomial 2:

Step 1: Simplify the expression

First, distribute \(-\frac{1}{3}\) to \(21x^2 - 12\):

$$\begin{align*}(7x^2 + 3x) - \frac{1}{3}(21x^2 - 12) &= 7x^2 + 3x - 7x^2 + 4 \\ &= (7x^2 - 7x^2) + 3x + 4 \\ &= 3x + 4\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by degree

The highest power of \(x\) is 1, so it is linear.

Step 3: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(3x + 4\) has 2 terms, so it is a binomial.

Polynomial 3:

Step 1: Expand and combine like terms

Distribute 4 and 2:

$$\begin{align*}4(5x^2 - 9x + 7) + 2(-10x^2 + 18x - 13) &= 20x^2 - 36x + 28 - 20x^2 + 36x - 26 \\ &= (20x^2 - 20x^2) + (-36x + 36x) + (28 - 26) \\ &= 0x^2 + 0x + 2 \\ &= 2\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by degree

The highest power of \(x\) is 0 (since \(2 = 2x^0\)), so it is a constant polynomial.

Step 3: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(2\) has 1 term, so it is a monomial.

Final Table (Filled):

PolynomialSimplified FormName by DegreeName by Number of Terms
2\(3x + 4\)linearbinomial
3\(2\)constantmonomial

(If the question expects individual answers for each polynomial’s classification, here’s the breakdown:

  • Polynomial 1: Simplified \(6x^2 - x - 1\), Degree: quadratic, Terms: trinomial
  • Polynomial 2: Degree: linear, Terms: binomial
  • Polynomial 3: Simplified \(2\), Degree: constant, Terms: monomial)

Answer:

Polynomial 1:

Step 1: Expand the product

Using the distributive property (FOIL method):

$$\begin{align*}(x - \frac{1}{2})(6x + 2) &= x(6x) + x(2) - \frac{1}{2}(6x) - \frac{1}{2}(2) \\ &= 6x^2 + 2x - 3x - 1 \\ &= 6x^2 - x - 1\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(6x^2 - x - 1\) has 3 terms, so it is a trinomial.

Polynomial 2:

Step 1: Simplify the expression

First, distribute \(-\frac{1}{3}\) to \(21x^2 - 12\):

$$\begin{align*}(7x^2 + 3x) - \frac{1}{3}(21x^2 - 12) &= 7x^2 + 3x - 7x^2 + 4 \\ &= (7x^2 - 7x^2) + 3x + 4 \\ &= 3x + 4\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by degree

The highest power of \(x\) is 1, so it is linear.

Step 3: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(3x + 4\) has 2 terms, so it is a binomial.

Polynomial 3:

Step 1: Expand and combine like terms

Distribute 4 and 2:

$$\begin{align*}4(5x^2 - 9x + 7) + 2(-10x^2 + 18x - 13) &= 20x^2 - 36x + 28 - 20x^2 + 36x - 26 \\ &= (20x^2 - 20x^2) + (-36x + 36x) + (28 - 26) \\ &= 0x^2 + 0x + 2 \\ &= 2\end{align*}$$
Step 2: Classify by degree

The highest power of \(x\) is 0 (since \(2 = 2x^0\)), so it is a constant polynomial.

Step 3: Classify by number of terms

The simplified form \(2\) has 1 term, so it is a monomial.

Final Table (Filled):

PolynomialSimplified FormName by DegreeName by Number of Terms
2\(3x + 4\)linearbinomial
3\(2\)constantmonomial

(If the question expects individual answers for each polynomial’s classification, here’s the breakdown:

  • Polynomial 1: Simplified \(6x^2 - x - 1\), Degree: quadratic, Terms: trinomial
  • Polynomial 2: Degree: linear, Terms: binomial
  • Polynomial 3: Simplified \(2\), Degree: constant, Terms: monomial)