Question

in 5 sentences using your own words describe how electricity is made using solar panels

Explanation:

1. Solar panels are made of photovoltaic cells that absorb sunlight.
2. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites the electrons within them, causing them to move.
3. This movement of electrons creates an electric current, known as direct current (DC).
4. An inverter then converts this DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is the type of electricity used in homes and businesses.
5. Finally, this AC electricity can be used immediately, stored in batteries, or fed into the power grid for distribution.

Answer:

1. Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells that soak up sunlight.
2. Sunlight energizes electrons in these cells, making them flow.
3. The flowing electrons generate direct current (DC) electricity.
4. An inverter changes DC to alternating current (AC), the kind used in buildings.
5. The AC electricity can be used, stored, or sent to the power grid.