Question

select the correct answer
how does diet affect diabetes?
a. calcium helps maintain blood sugar level, and a diet low in calcium contributes to diabetes.
b. a diet high in sugar and fat can lead to obesity, and obesity contributes to diabetes.
c. cholesterol prevents maintenance of blood sugar level, and a diet high in cholesterol contributes to diabetes.
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Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Calcium's role is not primarily related to blood sugar maintenance, and a low - calcium diet isn't a main contributor to diabetes. So this option is incorrect.
• Option B: A diet high in sugar and fat can lead to weight gain and obesity. Obesity is a well - known risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as it can cause insulin resistance. This option correctly explains the relationship between diet (high in sugar and fat), obesity, and diabetes.
• Option C: Cholesterol is mainly related to cardiovascular health and blood vessel function, not directly to the maintenance of blood sugar levels in the context of diabetes development. A high - cholesterol diet is not a direct cause of diabetes in the way described.

Answer:

B. A diet high in sugar and fat can lead to obesity, and obesity contributes to diabetes.