Question

select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

read the sentence from paragraph 9.

like light shining through a prism, our views today must reflect the colorful variety of perspectives passed down through history.

how does the author use the phrase like light shining through a prism to strengthen an idea in the passage?

by using the phrase like light shining through a prism, the author
choose an answer

• shows that the dam controversy was a colorful point in history
• reminds readers that it is important to honor diverse views
• affirms the power of persistence to get what you want
• evokes a vision of picturesque landscapes and shimmering lakes

Explanation:

Analyze the figurative language

The author uses a simile, comparing views to "light shining through a prism." This Figurative Language technique helps illustrate how a single source can split into many distinct, colorful paths.

Connect to the context

In paragraph 9, the text states: "Like light shining through a prism, our views today must reflect the colorful variety of perspectives passed down through history." This directly links the prism metaphor to having a "variety of perspectives."

Evaluate the options

We apply Reading Comprehension to evaluate the dropdown choices:

• "shows that the dam controversy was a colorful point in history": Incorrect, as it misinterprets "colorful variety of perspectives" literally.
• "reminds readers that it is important to honor diverse views": Correct, as "diverse views" directly matches "variety of perspectives."
• "affirms the power of persistence to get what you want": Incorrect, as persistence is not the focus of the prism metaphor.
• "evokes a vision of picturesque landscapes and shimmering lakes": Incorrect, as the metaphor is used conceptually for perspectives, not literally for scenery.

Determine the author's intent

Through this comparison, the Authors Purpose is to emphasize that modern views should encompass and respect the diverse historical perspectives surrounding Hetch Hetchy.

Answer:

• shows that the dam controversy was a colorful point in history
• reminds readers that it is important to honor diverse views (Correct answer)
• affirms the power of persistence to get what you want
• evokes a vision of picturesque landscapes and shimmering lakes