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Question
select all the correct answers. two tectonic plates of different densities collide. which of the following could form at the plate boundary? island mid-ocean ridge rift valley trench volcano
Brief Explanations
- Island: When an oceanic plate (denser) subducts under a continental plate (less dense), volcanic activity from the subduction can form islands (e.g., island arcs).
- Mid - ocean ridge: Forms at divergent boundaries (plates moving apart), not convergent (colliding) with different densities, so incorrect.
- Rift valley: Forms at divergent boundaries (plates pulling apart), not convergent, so incorrect.
- Trench: At a convergent boundary with different densities (oceanic - continental or oceanic - oceanic subduction), a trench forms as the denser plate subducts.
- Volcano: Subduction at a convergent boundary (different densities) can cause melting of the subducting plate and overlying mantle, leading to volcanic activity (e.g., Andes or island arcs have volcanoes).
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A. island, D. trench, E. volcano