Question

select all that apply
which of the following can cause harm to fetus if taken during pregnancy?

□ methamphetamine

□ cocaine

□ large doses of vitamin a

□ carbohydrates containing gluten

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Explanation:

• Methamphetamine: A stimulant drug that can cross the placenta, causing fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and developmental issues.
• Cocaine: A drug that restricts blood flow, leading to oxygen and nutrient deprivation for the fetus, and can cause birth defects or preterm labor.
• Large doses of vitamin A: Excessive vitamin A (especially retinol) can be teratogenic, increasing the risk of birth defects.
• Carbohydrates containing gluten: Gluten itself doesn't harm the fetus, but celiac disease (if present) might affect pregnancy, but gluten - containing carbs alone don't harm the fetus. So this option is incorrect.

Answer:

A. methamphetamine, B. cocaine, C. large doses of vitamin A