reporting category 8. drill
what is the driving force of evolution?
a. mutation
b. natural selection
c. genetic drift
d. bottleneck selection

what structure is evidence for a common ancestor?
a. analogous structure
b. vestigial structure
c. homologous structure
d. bone density

a whale’s pelvic bone is an example of a:
a. homologous structure
b. analogous structure
c. vestigial structure
d. functional adaptation

a cladogram is used to show
a. ecosystem energy flow
b. reproductive success
c. evolutionary relationships
d. genetic mutations

binomial nomenclature includes:
a. class and family
b. kingdom and species
c. genus and species
d. phylum and order

which kingdom contains organisms that are autotrophic and have cell walls made of...
a. fungi
b. plantae
c. animalia
d. protista

which domain contains organisms without a nucleus?
a. eukarya
b. bacteria
c. archaea
d. both b and c

Question

reporting category 8. drill
what is the driving force of evolution?
a. mutation
b. natural selection
c. genetic drift
d. bottleneck selection

what structure is evidence for a common ancestor?
a. analogous structure
b. vestigial structure
c. homologous structure
d. bone density

a whale’s pelvic bone is an example of a:
a. homologous structure
b. analogous structure
c. vestigial structure
d. functional adaptation

a cladogram is used to show
a. ecosystem energy flow
b. reproductive success
c. evolutionary relationships
d. genetic mutations

binomial nomenclature includes:
a. class and family
b. kingdom and species
c. genus and species
d. phylum and order

which kingdom contains organisms that are autotrophic and have cell walls made of...
a. fungi
b. plantae
c. animalia
d. protista

which domain contains organisms without a nucleus?
a. eukarya
b. bacteria
c. archaea
d. both b and c

Accepted Answer

### First Question (What is the driving force of evolution?):
# Brief Explanations:
Evolution's driving force is natural selection (D), as it's the process where organisms with favorable traits survive/reproduce more. Mutation (A) is a source of variation, not the main driver. Natural selection acts on mutations/variations. Genetic drift (C) is random, less impactful than natural selection for major evolution.
# Answer:
D. Natural selection

### Second Question (What structure is evidence for a common ancestor?):
# Brief Explanations:
Homologous structures (A) are similar in anatomy (due to common ancestry) but may have different functions (e.g., human arm, bat wing). Vestigial (B) are remnants, not direct evidence of common ancestry. Analogous (C) are similar in function (convergent evolution), not ancestry. Bone density (D) is not related to ancestry evidence.
# Answer:
A. Homologous structure

### Third Question (A whale’s pelvic bone is an example of a:):
# Brief Explanations:
Vestigial structures (C) are remnants of organs/structures with no current function (whale’s pelvic bone, as whales don’t walk). Homologous (A) relate to common ancestry but functional similarity. Analogous (B) are for convergent evolution. Functional adaptation (D) implies a current function, which pelvic bone lacks.
# Answer:
C. Vestigial structure

### Fourth Question (A cladogram is used to show:):
# Brief Explanations:
Cladograms represent evolutionary relationships (C) by showing common ancestors and divergence. Ecosystem energy flow (A) is shown in food webs/energy pyramids. Reproductive success (B) is related to fitness, not cladograms. Genetic mutations (D) are changes in DNA, not shown in cladograms.
# Answer:
C. Evolutionary relationships

### Fifth Question (Binomial nomenclature includes:):
# Brief Explanations:
Binomial nomenclature uses genus and species (C) (e.g., *Homo sapiens*). Class/family (A), kingdom/species (B), phylum/order (D) are not part of binomial naming (which is two-part: genus + species).
# Answer:
C. Genus and species

### Sixth Question (Which kingdom contains organisms that are autotrophic and have cell walls made of...):
# Brief Explanations:
Plantae (B) are autotrophic (photosynthesize) and have cell walls (cellulose). Fungi (A) are heterotrophic. Animalia (C) are heterotrophic, no cell walls. Protista (D) has mixed types, not all autotrophic with cell walls like Plantae.
# Answer:
B. Plantae

### Seventh Question (Which domain contains organisms without a nucleus?):
# Brief Explanations:
Bacteria (B) and Archaea (C) are prokaryotes (no nucleus). Eukarya (A) has nuclei. So both B and C (D) is correct, as Bacteria and Archaea are domains with prokaryotes.
# Answer:
D. Both B and C

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

First Question (What is the driving force of evolution?):

Answer:

Second Question (What structure is evidence for a common ancestor?):