Question

question 9

which personality structure operates to the reality principle?

id
ego
superego
doubleego

question 10

stress is any ______.

psychological event that causes a negative reaction
biological event that causes a negative biological reaction
stimulus or event that causes a negative reaction
stimulus or event that we respond to because we perceive it as threatening or challenging

Explanation:

Analyze Question 9

The question asks which personality structure operates according to the reality principle. In Sigmund Freud's structural model of personality, the id operates on the pleasure principle, the ego operates on the reality principle (mediating between the id's desires and the real world), and the superego operates on the moral principle. Therefore, the correct option is Ego.

Analyze Question 10

The question asks for the definition of stress. In psychology, stress is most comprehensively defined not just as a negative reaction, but as the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, known as stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging. Therefore, the correct option is "Stimulus or event that we respond to because we perceive it as threatening or challenging".

Answer:

Question 9

• Id
• Ego (Correct answer)
• Superego
• Double Ego

Question 10

• Psychological event that causes a negative reaction
• Biological event that causes a negative biological reaction
• Stimulus or event that causes a negative reaction
• Stimulus or event that we respond to because we perceive it as threatening or challenging (Correct answer)