Question

this question has two parts. first, answer part a. then, answer part b.
part a
which inference can be made about octopuses according to the passage?
(a) octopuses do not like to be seen or watched.
(b) octopuses can learn to do many new things.
(c) octopuses know they are being studied in captivity.
(d) octopuses prefer environments that are small and protective.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option a: There's no info (from typical octopus passages) suggesting they dislike being seen.
• Option b: Octopuses are known for their intelligence and ability to learn new tasks (like solving puzzles, opening jars), so this inference is valid.
• Option c: Octopuses don't have the cognitive awareness to "know" they're being studied.
• Option d: Octopuses prefer complex, spacious environments (not small/protective in the way this implies).

Answer:

b. Octopuses can learn to do many new things.