Question

question 8

a disorder of the gland affects a males ability to urinate.

prostate
kidney
urethra
ureter

question 9

the absence of urine formation by the kidneys is known as

polyuria
anuria
nocturia
oliguria

Explanation:

Analyze the first question

The first question asks: "A disorder of the ________ gland affects a male's ability to urinate."

• The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in males that surrounds the urethra. When enlarged or diseased, it compresses the urethra, obstructing urine flow.
• The kidney, urethra, and ureter are parts of the urinary system, but they are not glands.
• Therefore, the correct option is "prostate".

Analyze the second question

The second question asks: "The absence of urine formation by the kidney's is known as ________."

• Using Urinary System Terminology, we analyze the prefixes and suffixes:
• "polyuria" means excessive urination.
• "anuria" consists of the prefix "an-" (without/absence of) and "-uria" (urine/urination), meaning the absence of urine formation.
• "nocturia" means frequent urination at night.
• "oliguria" means decreased or scanty urine production.
• Therefore, the correct option is "anuria".

Answer:

Question 8

• prostate (Correct answer)
• kidney
• urethra
• ureter

Question 9

• polyuria
• anuria (Correct answer)
• nocturia
• oliguria