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why is a genetically diverse population more likely to survive a change to the environment?
a. the population will have fewer alleles.
b. the population will have more possible adaptations.
c. the population will have a smaller gene pool.
d. the population will have a higher allele frequency.
Genetic diversity means more alleles. More alleles offer more traits. When the environment changes, some traits (adaptations) from these alleles may help the population survive. For example, in a changing climate, a genetically diverse population might have individuals with traits (like thicker fur for colder weather) that allow survival. Options A and C are wrong as genetic diversity means more alleles (larger gene pool). Option D is incorrect because higher allele frequency isn't the key factor - it's the presence of various alleles (more possible adaptations) that matters for survival in a changing environment.
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B. The population will have more possible adaptations.