Question

question 21 (4 points)
a therapist suggests that margaret is depressed because she attributes her failures to her own incompetence instead of blaming her parents and teachers for the unreasonable demands they place on her. the therapists interpretation most clearly reflects a ______ perspective.
biological
psychoanalytic
humanistic
social - cognitive
question 22 (4 points)
people who suffer chronic depression are at high risk for experiencing
unrealistic optimism
reduced self - awareness
excessive levels of norepinephrine
social rejection

Explanation:

• Question 21: The social - cognitive perspective emphasizes how people's thoughts (attributions in this case), behaviors, and the social environment interact. Margaret's attribution style (a cognitive aspect) is being considered in relation to her depression, which fits the social - cognitive perspective. The biological perspective would focus on biological factors like neurotransmitters or genetics. The psychoanalytic perspective would focus on unconscious conflicts, and the humanistic perspective on self - actualization and personal growth.
• Question 22: People with chronic depression often have negative thought patterns and behaviors that can lead to social rejection. Unrealistic optimism is the opposite of what depressed people typically experience. Reduced self - awareness is not a common direct consequence of chronic depression. Excessive levels of norepinephrine are more associated with some forms of anxiety rather than being a typical consequence of chronic depression.

Answer:

Question 21: Social - cognitive
Question 22: Social rejection