Question

question 7 of 20

which program was an effort to provide jobs instead of welfare?

a. the national labor relations act
b. the social security act
c. the glass-steagall act
d. the works progress administration

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks which New Deal program was designed to provide jobs directly to the unemployed as an alternative to direct cash relief (often referred to as "welfare" or "the dole").

Evaluate Option A

The National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) protected the rights of employees to organize labor unions and engage in collective bargaining. It did not directly create public works jobs.

Evaluate Option B

Using the Social Security Act knowledge point
The Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent children, which represents a form of financial safety net (social welfare) rather than a direct job creation program.

Evaluate Option C

Using the Glass-Steagall Act knowledge point
The Glass-Steagall Act reformed the banking system by separating commercial and investment banking and creating the FDIC. It did not address employment or welfare.

Evaluate Option D

Using the Works Progress Administration knowledge point
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was the largest New Deal agency, employing millions of jobseekers to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads. Its explicit philosophy was to provide "work relief" (jobs) rather than "the dole" (welfare) to preserve skills and self-respect.

Answer:

• (A) The National Labor Relations Act
• (B) The Social Security Act
• (C) The Glass-Steagall Act
• (D) The Works Progress Administration (Correct answer)