Question

question 19 (4 points)
our ability to learn by witnessing the behavior of others best illustrates
respondent behavior
prosocial behavior
operant conditioning
observational learning
question 20 (4 points)
rhesus macaque monkeys are more likely to reconcile after a fight if they grow up forgivinig older macaque monkeys. this best illustrates the impact of
immediate reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
observational learning
shaping

Explanation:

• Question 19: Observational learning is defined as learning by observing the behavior of others. Respondent behavior is related to classical conditioning (involuntary responses). Prosocial behavior is about actions that benefit others. Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences of one's own actions.
• Question 20: Observational learning explains that monkeys learn reconciliation behavior by observing older forgiving monkeys. Immediate reinforcement is about getting a reward right after a behavior. Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response. Shaping is reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior.

Answer:

• Question 19: Observational learning
• Question 20: Observational learning