Question

question 13 of 25

what statement best reflects the ideas of the federalists and the anti-federalists during the ratification debates?

a. the federalists wanted strong state governments, and the anti-federalists wanted a strong federal government.
b. both the federalists and the anti-federalists wanted strong state governments.
c. the federalists wanted a strong federal government, and the anti-federalists wanted strong state governments.
d. both the federalists and the anti-federalists wanted a strong federal government.

Explanation:

Analyze the core debate over ratification

During the debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution, the central disagreement revolved around the division of power between the national (federal) government and the state governments. This debate emerged directly from the perceived weaknesses of the Early American Government under the Articles of Confederation.

Define the Federalist position

The Federalists favored the newly proposed Constitution. They argued that a strong central government was essential to maintain order, manage national defense, regulate commerce, and preserve the union.

Define the Anti-Federalist position

The Anti-Federalists opposed the new Constitution as written. They feared that a powerful central government would threaten individual liberties and state sovereignty, arguing instead that strong state governments were closer to the people and better suited to protect their rights.

Evaluate the given options

• A is incorrect because it reverses the positions of both groups.
• B is incorrect because the Federalists did not want state governments to hold primary power.
• C is correct because it accurately states that Federalists wanted a strong federal government, while Anti-Federalists wanted strong state governments.
• D is incorrect because the Anti-Federalists strongly opposed a dominant federal government.

Answer:

• (A) The Federalists wanted strong state governments, and the Anti-Federalists wanted a strong federal government.
• (B) Both the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists wanted strong state governments.
• (C) The Federalists wanted a strong federal government, and the Anti-Federalists wanted strong state governments. (Correct answer)
• (D) Both the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists wanted a strong federal government.