Question

question 12 (mandatory) (1 point)listenmontesquieu suggested that the three forms of government werea) monarchies, democracies, and republics.b) theocracies, autocracies, and monarchies.c) representative democracies, direct democracies, and oligarchies.d) republics, monarchies, and despotisms.question 13 (mandatory) (1 point)listenmaximilien robespierre became known as the incorruptible becausea) of his approach to gradual revolutionary reform.b) he ruled without the support of the clergy.c) he personified ruthlessness justified as virtue.d) of the way he led the committee of public safety.

Explanation:

Montesquieu, in The Spirit of the Laws, classified governments into republics (where virtue is key, with subtypes like democracy and aristocracy), monarchies (where honor is the principle), and despotisms (where fear reigns).
Maximilien Robespierre was called "the Incorruptible" because he presented his extreme, ruthless actions (like the Reign of Terror) as being for the virtuous cause of the revolution.

Answer:

Question 12: D. republics, monarchies, and despotisms.
Question 13: C. he personified ruthlessness justified as virtue.