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question 116 (1 point)
javier wants to talk with stéphan about his frustration related to stephans excessive spending, but as he is speaking, stephan keeps texting on his cell phone. this is an example of what pattern common in troubled relationships?
a) criticism
b) contempt
c) defensiveness
d) stonewalling
Stonewalling is when one person withdraws from communication, often by ignoring or disengaging. Here, Stephan is ignoring Javier by texting instead of listening, which is stonewalling. Criticism is negative judgment, contempt is disdain, and defensiveness is self - protection, none of which fit this scenario.
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D. stonewalling