Question

question 5 of 10

the goal of the interstate highway system was to:

a. support the travel industry and enhance national defense projects.
b. enhance trade and travel between states and support national defense.
c. create a car culture and provide support for national defense.
d. enhance trade and travel between the united states and canada.

Explanation:

Identify the historical context

Using the Eisenhower Presidency knowledge point

During the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 was passed, authorizing the construction of the Interstate Highway System.

Analyze the primary goals of the system

The system was designed to facilitate high-speed, long-distance travel and commerce across state lines. Additionally, it served a critical national defense purpose by allowing rapid military mobilization and evacuation of cities in the event of a nuclear attack during the Cold War.

Evaluate the given options

• Option A focuses on the travel industry and "national defense projects," which is less precise than interstate trade and general national defense.
• Option B accurately captures the dual purpose: enhancing trade and travel between states, and supporting national defense.
• Option C mentions creating a "car culture," which was a cultural consequence rather than an official policy goal.
• Option D focuses on international travel to Canada, which was not the primary purpose of the domestic system.

Answer:

• A. support the travel industry and enhance national defense projects.
• B. enhance trade and travel between states and support national defense. (Correct answer)
• C. create a car culture and provide support for national defense.
• D. enhance trade and travel between the United States and Canada.