Question

question 1-14
read the list.

• head of the roman catholic church
• launched the crusade movement
• strengthened the papacy

which individual is best described by the list?
○ bernard of clairvaux
○ godfrey of bouillon
○ pope urban
○ louis ix

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Bernard of Clairvaux: A monk, not head of the Church.
• Godfrey of Bouillon: A Crusader leader, not Church head.
• Pope Urban: As Pope (head of Roman Catholic Church), he launched the Crusade movement and strengthened the papacy.
• Louis IX: A French king, not Church head.

Answer:

C. Pope Urban