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price floors the line at pf represents the equilibrium price the line a…

Question

price floors
the line at pf represents the equilibrium price
the line at pe represents the price floor
the line between points a and b represents
excess supply
excess demand

Explanation:

Step1: Define price - floor

A price - floor is a minimum price set above the equilibrium price. Here $P_E$ is above the equilibrium price $P_F$, so $P_E$ is the price - floor.

Step2: Analyze supply and demand at price - floor

At the price - floor $P_E$, the quantity supplied ($Q_S$) is greater than the quantity demanded ($Q_D$). The difference between the quantity supplied at point B and the quantity demanded at point A is the excess supply.

Answer:

The line at $P_E$ represents the price - floor. The line between points A and B represents excess supply.