Question

part a

select the correct answer.

under the un charter, what is the primary responsibility of the security council?

• helping to establish trade agreements between nations
• promoting efficient food production and distribution across the world
• ending poverty and illiteracy in developing countries
• maintaining international peace and security

Explanation:

Identify the core question

The question asks for the primary responsibility of the United Nations (UN) Security Council under the UN Charter.

Analyze the role of the Security Council

The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II. According to Article 24 of the UN Charter, member states confer on the Security Council the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

Evaluate the given options

• Option 1 (trade agreements): This is typically handled by individual nations, regional trade blocs, or the World Trade Organization (WTO).
• Option 2 (food production): This falls under specialized agencies like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
• Option 3 (poverty and illiteracy): These development goals are primarily addressed by the UN General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and UNESCO.
• Option 4 (maintaining peace and security): This directly matches the mandate outlined in the UN Charter.

Answer:

• (A) helping to establish trade agreements between nations
• (B) promoting efficient food production and distribution across the world
• (C) ending poverty and illiteracy in developing countries
• (D) maintaining international peace and security (Correct answer)