Question

a nurse providing education with a client who is concerned about developing gout. which of the following findings should the nurse identify as risk factors for gout? select all that apply. a diuretic use b bmi greater than 30 c deep sleep deprivation d depression e excessive alcohol consumption

Explanation:

• Diuretic use (A): Diuretics can increase uric acid levels in the blood, which is a key factor in gout development.
• BMI greater than 30 (B): Obesity (BMI > 30) is associated with higher uric acid production and reduced uric acid excretion, increasing gout risk.
• Excessive alcohol consumption (E): Alcohol can lead to dehydration (which concentrates uric acid) and also interferes with uric acid metabolism.
• Deep sleep deprivation (C): There is no direct established link between deep - sleep deprivation and gout risk.
• Depression (D): While there may be some comorbidities in a patient population, depression itself is not a direct, well - established risk factor for gout.

Answer:

A. Diuretic use, B. BMI greater than 30, E. Excessive alcohol consumption