QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the nurse is assessing a patient for subjective symptoms of schizophrenia. which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
\do you feel like your thoughts are slowed or blocked?\
\do you have problems with your interpersonal relationships?\
\have you had periods of time where you were unable to sit still?\
\have you been able to do take your own shower each day?\
Distinguish between subjective and objective symptoms
Subjective symptoms are internal experiences felt and reported only by the patient (e.g., thoughts, feelings, internal perceptions), whereas objective symptoms are observable, measurable behaviors or signs detected by an examiner (e.g., hygiene, social interactions, physical agitation).
Analyze the given options
- "Do you feel like your thoughts are slowed or blocked?" targets the patient's internal, unobservable cognitive experience (thought blocking/slowing), which is a subjective symptom.
- "Do you have problems with your interpersonal relationships?" targets social functioning, which is an externally observable, objective behavioral pattern.
- "Have you had periods of time where you were unable to sit still?" targets motor activity (such as akathisia or psychomotor agitation), which is an objectively observable physical behavior.
- "Have you been able to do take your own shower each day?" targets self-care and activities of daily living (ADLs), which are objectively observable behaviors.
Select the most appropriate question
The question asking about the internal feeling of thoughts being slowed or blocked is the only option that directly assesses a purely subjective symptom of schizophrenia.
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- (A) "Do you feel like your thoughts are slowed or blocked?" (Correct answer)
- (B) "Do you have problems with your interpersonal relationships?"
- (C) "Have you had periods of time where you were unable to sit still?"
- (D) "Have you been able to do take your own shower each day?"