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Question
newtons 2nd law of motion is also called the law of acceleration. this law states that force equals mass times acceleration. it is a mathematical equation and is written like this: f = mass × acceleration.
the mass of an object is the amount of matter in the object and acceleration is when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction. when mass is increased, the amount of force used to accelerate the object must be increased and when mass is decreased, the amount of force required to accelerate the object is decreased.
choose the correct answer
two forces act on a golf ball - one larger force and one smaller force. what is the relationship between the acceleration caused by the two forces?
the larger force causes the same acceleration as the smaller.
the larger force causes more acceleration than the smaller.
the larger force causes less acceleration than the smaller.
Step1: Recall Newton's 2nd Law
$F = ma$, where $F$ is force, $m$ is mass, and $a$ is acceleration.
Step2: Analyze for constant - mass
Assume the mass of the golf - ball is constant. From $F = ma$, we can express $a=\frac{F}{m}$. When $m$ is fixed, a larger $F$ results in a larger $a$. So, the larger force causes more acceleration than the smaller force.
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The larger force causes more acceleration than the smaller.