Question

1. nationalism is most likely to develop in an area that has
2. land suited to agriculture
3. adequate industry to supply consumer demands
4. a moderate climate with rivers for irrigation
5. common customs, language, and history
6. which 19th century ideology led to the unification of germany and of italy and to the eventual breakup of

austria - hungary and of the ottoman empire?

1. imperialism
2. nationalism
3. liberalism
4. socialism
5. \the great question of the hour will be decided not by speeches and resolutions of majorities...that was the

mistake of 1848 and 1849...but by blood and iron.\ this was the policy of.

1. napoleon bonaparte
2. prince metternich
3. otto von bismarck.
4. adolf hitler
5. in the 19th century, the unification of italy and the unification of germany resulted in:
6. upsetting the balance of power in europe.
7. increasing competition for trade with russia.
8. reducing feeling of nationalism in these nations.
9. encouraging a century of peaceful coexistence in europe
10. the best example of the success of nationalism in europe is the
11. unification of germany
12. development of socialism in france
13. industrial revolution in great britain
14. establishment of the common market

Explanation:

• Question 6: Nationalism is a sense of identity and unity among people. Common customs, language, and history create a shared identity which is a key factor for nationalism. Land for agriculture (1), industry (2), or climate (3) are more related to economic or geographical aspects rather than the cultural - identity aspect of nationalism.
• Question 7: Nationalism was the ideology that led to the unification of Germany (under Bismarck) and Italy (with figures like Garibaldi). Imperialism (1) is about expanding empires, liberalism (3) is about individual freedoms and limited government, and socialism (4) is about collective ownership of means of production.
• Question 8: Otto von Bismarck is known for his "blood and iron" policy. He used military force (blood) and real - politik (iron) to unify Germany. Napoleon Bonaparte (1) was more about empire - building in an earlier era. Prince Metternich (2) was a conservative diplomat trying to maintain the balance of power after the Napoleonic Wars. Adolf Hitler (4) was active in the 20th century.
• Question 9: The unification of Germany and Italy changed the political map of Europe. Before unification, there were many small states. The rise of large, unified nation - states like Germany (after unification) upset the balance of power that was based on a multi - state system of smaller states. Increasing trade competition with Russia (2) is not the main result. It did not reduce nationalist feelings (3) as other groups (like Slavic groups in the Austro - Hungarian Empire) still had nationalist aspirations. It also did not encourage peaceful co - existence (4) as it led to more power rivalries.
• Question 10: The unification of Germany is a prime example of the success of nationalism. It united various German - speaking states into one nation - state based on a shared national identity. The development of socialism in France (2) is about a different ideology. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (3) is an economic transformation. The establishment of the common market (4) is a later economic integration measure.

Answer:

1. 4. common customs, language, and history
2. 2. nationalism
3. 3. Otto von Bismarck
4. 1. Upsetting the balance of power in Europe
5. 1. Unification of Germany