QUESTION IMAGE
Question
3
the most likely function of the structure labeled x in the above figure is -
anchoring the virus to a cell
injecting viral dna into a cell
assembling the parts of a virus
storing and protecting viral dna
clear all
The structure labeled X in the figure is a spike protein on the virus. Spike proteins are known to bind to specific receptors on host cells, which is the first step in the viral infection process. This binding (anchoring) allows the virus to attach to the cell. Injecting viral DNA is usually done by structures like the viral capsid in some viruses (but not the spike), assembling virus parts is a complex process involving multiple components, and storing/protecting DNA is the role of the viral capsid or envelope (not the spike).
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anchoring the virus to a cell